财政部


关于沿海经济开放区鼓励外商投资减征、免征企业所得税和工商统一税的暂行规定(附英文)
财政部


根据1997年9月8日财政部发布的关于公布废止和失效的财政规章目录(第六批)的通知废止


为了有利于辽东半岛、山东半岛、长江、珠江三角洲和闽南厦漳泉三角地区的经济开放区（以下简称沿海经济开放区）扩大对外经济技术交流，吸收外资，引进技术，加速实施沿海经济发展战略，现对外商在沿海经济开放区投资有关减征、免征企业所得税和工商统一税的优惠问题，暂
作如下规定：
一、外商在沿海经济开放区投资开办的生产性企业（以下统称经济开放区企业），凡属技术密集、知识密集型项目，或者外商投资额在3000万美元以上、回收投资时间长的项目，或者属于能源、交通、港口建设的项目，经财政部批准，减按15％的税率征收企业所得税。
对于不具备前款减征条件，但是属于下列行业（包括科研项目）的经济开放区企业，经财政部批准，可以按照税法规定的企业所得税税率打八折计算征税：
1．机械制造、电子工业；
2．冶金、化学、建材工业；
3．轻工、纺织、包装工业；
4．医疗器械、制药工业；
5．农业、林业、牧业、养殖业以及这些行业的加工工业；
6．建筑业。
对沿海经济开放区企业减征、免征企业所得税，应当按照上述优惠税率，根据中外合资经营企业所得税法、外国企业所得税法和《国务院关于鼓励外商投资的规定》所规定的范围，条件和期限执行。
二、对经济开放区企业征收的地方所得税，需要给予减征、免征优惠的，由省、自治区、直辖市人民政府决定。
三、外商在中国境内没有设立机构而有来源于经济开放区的股息、利息、租金、特许权使用费和其它所得，除依法免征所得税的以外，都减按10％的税率征收所得税。其中提供资金、设备的条件优惠，或者转让的技术先进，需要给予更多减征、免征优惠的，由省、自治区、直辖市人
民政府决定。
四、经济开放区企业作为投资进口、追加投资进口的本企业生产用设备、营业用设备、建筑用材料，以及企业自用的交通工具、办公用品，免征工商统一税。
五、经济开放区企业生产的出口产品，除原油、成品油和国家另有规定的以外，免征工商统一税；内销产品，照章征税。
六、经济开放区企业进口的原材料、零配件、元器件、包装物料等，用于生产出口产品部分，免征工商统一税；用于生产内销产品部分，照章征税。
七、在经济开放区企业中工作或者居住的外籍人员，携带进口自用的安家物品和自用的交通工具，凭省辖市及其以上人民政府的主管部门出具的证明文件，在合理数量内免征工商统一税。
八、为了在引进优良品种的同时，利于我国的动植物检疫工作，广东、福建、浙江、江苏、山东可选择一两个海岛（或江心沙地）举办试验农场，对引进的良种、良畜等进行试种、试养。这类试种、试养项目属于科研性质，从获利年度起5年内豁免一切税收。
附件：一、国务院关于扩大沿海经济开放区范围的通知（略）二、长江、珠江三角洲和闽南厦（门）漳（州）泉（州）三角地区经济开放区市、县名单（略）

Interim Provisions of Ministry of Finance of the People's Republicof China Concerning Reduction and Exemption of Enterprise Income Tax andIndustrial Consolidated Tax for the Encouragement of Foreign Investment inChina's Open Coastal Econo
mic Areas

(Promulgated by the Ministry of Finance on June 15, 1988)

Whole document

Interim Provisions of Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of
China Concerning Reduction and Exemption of Enterprise Income Tax and
Industrial Consolidated Tax for the Encouragement of Foreign Investment in
China's Open Coastal Economic Areas
(Promulgated by the Ministry of Finance on June 15, 1988)
The present set of interim provisions is formulated in respect of
reduction and exemption of enterprise income tax and industrial and
commercial consolidated tax for foreign investors in order to promote the
economic and technological exchange, absorb the foreign investment, import
foreign technology and accelerate economic development in China's open
coastal economic areas, namely the East Liaodong Peninsula, Shandong
Peninsula, Yangtze river delta, Zhujiang river delta and a triangular area
in south Fujian comprising Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Quanzhou. It reads as
follows:
Article 1
Subject to approval by the Ministry of Finance, the productive
enterprises established by foreign investors in China's open coastal
economic areas (hereinafter referred to as open area enterprises) shall
pay their enterprise income tax at a preferential tax rate of 15% if they
satisfy any one of the following conditions:
i) they are technology-intensive or knowledge-intensive enterprises;
ii) the foreign investors have contributed more than US $ 30 million
of investment to the enterprise and is expected to take a long time to
recoup their investment, and
iii) they are engaged in energy, transport and port construction
projects.
Subject to approval by the Ministry of Finance, open area enterprises
engaged in the following lines of business but are not qualified under the
requirements set in the preceding paragraph may pay their enterprise
income tax at a 20% discount:
1. machinery manufacturing, electronic industry;
2. metallurgy, chemical, building materials industry;
3. light industrial products, textiles, packaging industry;
4. medical instrument production, pharmaceutical industry;
5. agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and aquaculture and their
related processing business, and
6. building industry.
The reduction and exemption of enterprise income tax for open area
enterprises shall be carried out, on the basis of the above-mentioned tax
rate and subject to the scope, conditions and terms stipulated in the
"Provisions of the State Council of the People's Republic of China for the
Encouragement of Foreign Investment", "Income Tax Law of the People's
Republic of China Concerning Joint Ventures with Chinese and Foreign
Investment" and "Foreign Enterprise Income Tax Law".

Article 2
The people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and
municipalities directly under the State Council are given the authority to
determine the reduction and exemption of the local income tax for open
area enterprises.
Article 3
The dividends, interest, rentals and royalties and other income
derived from China by foreign investors, where they have not established
an establishment, are subject to income tax at a reduced tax rate of 10%
unless such income has already been subject to income tax exemption by
law. The people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and
municipalities directly under the State Council can grant more preferences
to the foreign investors regarding tax reduction and exemption if the
foreign investors can provide capital and equipment on favorable terms, or
transfer advanced technology to China.
Article 4
The production equipment, operational facilities, construction
materials and means of transport, office equipment imported by open area
enterprises as part of their initial investment or new investment shall
not be subject to industrial and commercial consolidated tax.
Article 5
Apart from crude oil, finished oil products and those products
according to other State's regulations, exports produced by open area
enterprises are not subject to industrial and commercial consolidated tax
but those products which are to be sold in the domestic markets will have
to pay the said tax according to the provisions.
Article 6
The raw materials and processed materials, parts and components and
packing materials imported by open area enterprises and used in the
manufacturing of export products are not subject to industrial and
commercial consolidated tax but those used in the manufacturing of
products which are to be sold in the domestic markets are subject to the
said tax according to the provisions.
Article 7
The household articles and transport vehicles carried by the foreign
workers who work for or reside in an open area enterprise shall not be
subject to industrial and commercial consolidated tax. However, the
foreign workers must be able to present a certificate issued by a
municipal government (directly subordinated under a provincial government)
or a higher level authority regarding the exemption and the amount of
articles (vehicles) they carried into the country must be within a
reasonable limit.

Article 8
In order to facilitate quarantine work on imported plants and animals,
experimental farms may be set up in the one or two islands of Guangdong,
Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangsu or Shandong so that the imported fine strains
(breeds) of plants or animals can be tested and cultivated. Since these
experimental farms are of the nature of research and development projects
they shall not be subject to all kinds of tax for five years starting from
their first profit-making year.



1988年6月15日
中国证券监督管理委员会


关于做好证券投资基金试点工作有关问题的通知
中国证券监督管理委员会




上海、深圳证券交易所，各证券经营机构，南方基金管理有限公司、国泰基金管理有限公司，中国工商银行基金托管部：
为积极稳妥地开展证券投资基金试点工作，确保证券投资基金发行工作的顺利进行，现就有关问题通知如下：
一、证券交易所应妥善组织基金帐户的开设工作
（一）证券交易所应认真制定基金帐户有关规则，向有资格代理开户的各地证券登记公司和联网开户代理点（以下简称开户机构）下发通知，对开设基金帐户和申购基金的有关问题作出明确规定和解释，妥善组织好基金帐户的开设工作。
证券交易所的登记公司要做好基金帐户开设的指导、监督工作，随时掌握各开户机构的开户情况，并每天向中国证监会交易部报告，发现问题及时报告并妥善处理。
（二）证券交易所应要求各开户机构严格遵守证券交易所的有关规则及通知要求，积极做好开设基金帐户等各项准备工作，并严格执行以下规定：
1、每个身份证只允许开设一个基金帐户，已开设股票帐户（证券帐户）的投资者，不能再开设基金帐户。
2、投资者必须持本人身份证亲自到户口所在地开户机构办理开设基金帐户的手续，不得由他人代办，也不得在异地开设基金帐户。
3、投资者的一个资金帐户只能对应一个基金帐户或股票帐户（证券帐户）；一个基金帐户或股票帐户（证券帐户）只能对应一个资金帐户。
4、基金帐户不得用于买卖股票，股票帐户（证券帐户）既可以买卖证券投资基金，也可以买卖股票。
5、基金帐户开设费用为每户5元人民币，各开户机构不得加价。
6、各开户机构不得内部开户、虚假开户和批量开户。
7、各地开户机构和证券经营机构要严格执行上述规定，并在人员、场地、通讯设施、电源、安全等方面做好准备工作，配备足够的业务人员，简便开户手续；要在显著位置张贴有关开设基金帐户的规定和程序，方便投资者办理开户；不得拒绝投资者开户申请，必要时可以延长营业时
间；要安排好保安、咨询工作。各开户机构的主要负责人要高度重视开户工作，维护好开户秩序。
二、证券交易所、基金管理公司和基金托管人应做好基金发行、上市和基金买卖证券的技术准备工作
（一）证券交易所应做好证券投资基金的上网发行和上市的准备工作，完成有关基金发行代码、交易代码、基金发行募集资金的到帐安排、与基金管理人和基金托管人的信息传递等技术准备工作，并应采取措施，在不改变现有基金名称的前提下，使证券投资基金在行情显示上区别于现
有基金。
（二）基金管理公司应与选定的证券商签订协议，取得一个或多个交易席位作为基金的专用交易席位。
证券交易所应协助基金管理公司采取措施，确保专用交易席位的一切交易委托和成交回报数据等信息直接发给基金的专用交易席位，并不对外披露。
（三）基金托管人应代表基金，以基金的名义开设证券帐户和资金清算帐户，并作为证券交易所的清算对手方为基金买卖证券进行清算交收。
三、各证券经营机构应做好证券投资基金发行的具体工作
各证券经营机构的负责人应高度重视证券投资基金的发行工作，并要求证券营业部严格执行以下规定：
1、证券营业部应为已开设基金帐户的投资者办理好资金帐户，不得抬高开设资金帐户时所交的保证金数额，不得无理拒绝投资者开设资金帐户的申请；
2、证券营业部应在显著位置张贴发行公告、招募说明书等有关发行资料，保证交易委托渠道的畅通，为投资者申购和买卖基金创造便利条件；
3、在基金发行过程中，证券营业部不得无理扣押投资者的申购委托单，不得透支申购，不得挪用客户保证金，不得有舞弊行为；
4、证券营业部同时作为证券交易所登记公司联网开户代理点的，必须严格遵守有关开户规定，为投资者提供方便、快捷的服务。
今后经中国证监会批准设立的基金管理公司、经中国证监会和中国人民银行核准的基金托管人在涉及基金发行工作等有关问题时，比照本通知规定执行。证券交易所、证券登记公司、证券经营机构、基金管理公司、基金托管机构的工作人员暂不参加试点基金的申购。
对于违反本通知有关规定的单位和个人，中国证监会将按有关规定处以警告、罚款、暂停或取消有关业务资格或从业资格等处罚。



1998年3月13日